Juneteenth: The Story Behind America’s Newest Federal Holiday
What Is Juneteenth?
Juneteenth, celebrated every year on June 19, is a powerful reminder of freedom, resilience, and the ongoing journey toward justice in the United States. It marks the day in 1865 when enslaved African Americans in Galveston, Texas, finally learned they were free—more than two years after the Emancipation Proclamation had been signed.
A Delayed Freedom
On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all enslaved people in Confederate states were to be freed. But in places like Texas, where Union troops had little presence, slavery continued.
That changed on June 19, 1865, when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston and read General Order No. 3, announcing that all enslaved people were now free. That moment sparked spontaneous celebrations and became a symbol of liberation and hope.
How Juneteenth Became a Tradition
After 1865, June 19th became an annual day of celebration for African Americans, especially in Texas. Families gathered for:
– Prayer services and church events
– Barbecues and picnics
– Music, dancing, and storytelling
– Educational and cultural programs
As Black communities migrated across the U.S., they brought Juneteenth with them, keeping the spirit of the day alive even when it wasn’t widely recognized.
From Grassroots to Federal Holiday
For decades, Juneteenth was celebrated mostly at the local and state level. But the movement to make it a national holiday gained momentum in the 21st century—especially after the racial justice protests of 2020.
In a rare show of bipartisan unity, Congress passed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act, and on June 17, 2021, President Joe Biden signed it into law. Juneteenth officially became the 11th federal holiday in the United States.
Why Juneteenth Matters Today
Juneteenth is more than a historical milestone—it’s a living reminder of:
– The struggles and triumphs of African Americans
– The unfinished work of racial justice
– The importance of remembering and learning from the past
It’s a day to reflect, celebrate, and recommit to building a more inclusive and equitable future for all.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re attending a local celebration, reading up on history, or simply taking a moment to reflect—Juneteenth is for everyone. It’s a chance to honor the past, celebrate progress, and look ahead with hope.
Karla C. Miller has devoted her entire career to the practice of family law in Tennessee. She attended Auburn University and Nashville School of Law, and upon graduation in 1996, she opened her own law firm and has been assisting families throughout Tennessee since then. Learn more about Karla C. Miller here.